English
is an international language which is important to learn due to the insistence
of globalization. It is very useful that people now learn english as an
International Language, because they will not face any difficulty when they
access some news from abroad. In Indonesia, the people who have the ability of
english are still less and learning english is very recommended in this modern
age. However, it does not mean that english should be learnt in primary schools
as an intracurricular subject. English itself is still a foreign language which
is difficult to learn for children. This thing may make the students get
confused while Indonesian itself has not been learnt in a maximum capacity.
These are the reasons why english is not suitable as an intracurricular subject
for primary school, students are focus on Indonesian as their second language
in school and english can be a burden
subject for the students.
Firstly,
students or learners should be focus on Indonesian as their second language.
For most Indonesian people, bahasa is not the first language which they acquire
from the environment, but their local languages itselves which have various
kinds. Students should be taught Indonesian first and its culture including the
customs as the main subject so that they get more patriotic. It will be
irrelevant that english is taught in primary school as an intracurricular
subject along with Indonesian. Moreover, learning Indonesian is not as easy as
they acquire their mother tongues. They should first adapt the new environment
which is quiet different from their owns, then they can learn that language
step by step. However, in this era, Indonesian people whose the ability to
speak Indonesian based on EYD are still less. Based on Akhadiah dkk (1991:1) She
says that Tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah
agar siswa memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, serta
dapat menghayati bahasa dan sastra Indonesia sesuai dengan situasi dan tujuan
berbahasa serta tingkat pengalaman siswa sekolah dasar. It means that the
purpose of Indonesian language learning is that the students have the ability
to speak Indonesian correctly and in fluent way, and also the students are able
to appreciate the language and its literature based on the situation and its
purpose of the target language including
the knowledge of the level of primary
students. From the statement above, it is clear that Bahasa or indonesian
Language for primary school is a means for developing the ability of the
leaners in using the target language correctly based on the main function as a
communication. Learning Indonesian in primary school is a vital subject for the
students because it is the national language that they have to master according
to its purpose and the use.
Secondly, english is a burden for the primay students. Despite they
have to learn the second language, they also learn about foreign language at
the same time. Surely, it will make the students get difficulties in learning
proccess. English itself is very different from Bahasa based on its grammatical
structure, pronunciation, literature, and the spelling. Students who are just
entered the primary school, they must be insisted to learn english. It will be
confusing that they have to be able to differenciate the second language and
foreign language. For example, when they have to write somethimg in english
which is extremelly different from Bahasa, it means that they have to be literacy
in english. It is ok that some westerns who do not speak english as their daily
life, they can learn it easily. There are many similar english words that
appear from their local languages, but in Indonesia itself, it is the opposite.
Moreover the pronunciation of english also does not match with Indonesian or too much different from Indonesian's pronunciation , it
will enlarge the difficulty of learning english. The students will feel
unconfident, they think that english is
a frightening language and also encumbrance.
The suggestion is that english should not have to be eliminated,
but it can be an extracurricular subject. The students are free to choose the
lesson or not based on their neeeds. It will be more useful because the subject
does not depend on the curriculum which standardizes the minimum score that
students have to reach but they can learn it in a fun way. They will not feel
burdened and compelled because they can choose it as they like.
By making english as an extracurricular need, the students will
not be mandated if they have to take the subject or not. Moreover the process
of learning Indonesian language will go in a maximum way. They can learn Bahasa
as their national language while making english as their secondary one of
extracurricular subject.
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